Manning Equation for Open-Channel Flow: Formula and Worked Examples

Plant drainage ditch and partially full gravity pipe with highlighted wetted perimeters

Manning’s equation estimates average velocity and discharge in steady, uniform open-channel flow. The calculation requires the flow area, wetted perimeter, hydraulic radius, energy slope, and Manning roughness coefficient. The equation is useful for preliminary hydraulic checks, but its assumptions must be verified before the result is used for design. This article was technically reviewed on … Read more

Gold Bar Price Calculator: Convert Gram, Kilo, Troy Ounce and Korean Don

Gold Bar Price Calculator

Gold bar price calculator searches are popular because gold is quoted in several different units. Some people check the gold price per gram, others look at the gold price per kilo, and global markets usually quote gold in troy ounces. This can be confusing if you want to know how much a gold bar is … Read more

Korea Value-Up Program: how to verify disclosures on krx (and why foreign investors watch krx stocks)

korea value-up-krx-stocks

Hi, this is Kkoogongnam. Interest in krx stocks rises fast whenever global investors believe Korea may be “re-rated.” But many English articles stay abstract. This post is built so you can verify everything yourself using official pages from krx and its disclosure platform. 1) The Value-Up Program in simple terms Listed companies can voluntarily publish … Read more

Sing Again 4 National Tour Concert – Seoul: Booking Guide (Interpark/NOL) + Mobile Ticket Entry + Olympic Hall Transport & Parking

Sing Again 4 National Tour Concert

Last updated: 2026-01-27 (KST) If you’re trying to book Sing Again 4 – Seoul, the confusing parts are usually the same: session selection, mobile ticket entry (QR), ID checks, and getting to Olympic Hall on time. This guide is a practical checklist you can follow right before the purchase and on the concert day. Always … Read more

Korean Stock Market (South Korea): Trading Hours, Indexes, Where to Verify Data, and a Practical Investor Checklist (2026 Guide)

korean stock market

Updated: Jan 6, 2026 (KST) If you searched “korean stock market” (or “south korea stock market / korea share market”), you probably want one of three things: (1) when it trades, (2) what KOSPI/KOSDAQ actually mean, or (3) where to verify official numbers fast. This guide is built to be a one-page hub you can … Read more

Darcy’s Law (Soil Permeability) — Total Head, Hydraulic Gradient, and v = k i

흙의 전수두

Hi, I’m Kkoogongnam. Today we’ll break down Darcy’s law in the simplest, most practical way — the way you actually use it in soil mechanics and groundwater flow. (vs seepage velocity) If you understand just three things, you can solve most seepage/flow-through-soil problems: 1) Bernoulli Equation → Total Head (Energy of Water) From fluid mechanics, … Read more

Finding Low PSR Stocks: How to Use P/E and P/B Ratios to Avoid Value Traps

Many U.S. investors search for undervalued stocks and rely on fundamental ratios to screen potential buys. The price-to-sales ratio (PSR), price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) and price-to-book ratio (P/B) are among the most commonly used. This guide explains how each metric works, why PSR is especially useful for growth stocks and companies with negative earnings, and provides … Read more

Learn Korean for Beginners (2026): Start with Hangul + A Simple 7-Day Plan

learn korean for beginners

If you want to learn Korean, the fastest way to make real progress is to start with Hangul (한글)—the Korean writing system—then build pronunciation and sentence patterns on top of it. This guide is built for busy beginners: clear steps, short drills, and a 7-day plan you can actually follow. The fastest path to learn … Read more

Heavy Rain/Landslide_Effective Stress_Shear Stress

산사태_사면해석

Hello. This is Kkoogongnam. Recently, not only Korea, but also India and other countries have been experiencing heavy rainfall. I hope everyone is safe. While watching the news, I thought about why landslides occur when it rains on civil engineering perspective. A landslide is a phenomenon in which soil moves down a slope, such as … Read more

Types and Characteristics of Ground Improvement Techniques (2)

Ground Improvement Techniques

Hello! This is Kkoogongnam. In our previous discussion, we briefly explored ground improvement methods for weak soils. (Please refer to the previous post for more details.) Today, we’ll enhance our understanding by providing concise explanations for each method. Before We Start: Understanding Clayey and Sandy Soils. 1. Clayey vs. Sandy Soils Accurate definitions can be … Read more